Process of Group Discussion

Group discussion is a systematic and purposeful oral process. It is characterized by structured exchange of views on a particular topic, issue, problem, or situation in a formal setting. It is conducted in a systematic way. It consists of three parts:

It is the first stage of a GD. The group is given a topic to discuss. They are mediated by someone who announces the topic, allotted time, general guidelines and procedures governing the GD. The mediator withdraws to background, leaving the group free to carry on discussion without external interference. As there is no elected or designated leader of the group, one of the participants starts the discussion. S/he tells her/his views on the topic

and takes on the discussion further. Then other participants take on the discussion.

This is the second stage as well as main part of a group discussion. Every participant gets involved in the discussion and presents her/his views without disturbing others. The participants either further the views of other participant(s), or disagree with the view(s).

Most group discussions do not reach at final conclusion. It rarely happens when all the group members reach onto a consensus. But every GD is summarized. One of the

participants summarizes what the group members have discussed in a nutshell. The GD comes to an end with the summarization.

Group Discussion- Introduction

Group Discussion- Characteristics

Group Discussion- Essential Requirements

Interview- Basics

Effective Communication- Tips

Types of Communication- How_many?